NCO Professional Development Program
Leader Presence& Military Bearing
They read you before they hear you. This block is about what they read — and how to control it.
ADP 6-22
FM 6-22
AR 670-1
TC 7-22.7
NCO Professional Development Program
They read you before they hear you. This block is about what they read — and how to control it.
Nothing said in this room gets attributed outside this room. We're going to talk about leaders we've worked for. Describe behavior, never name people.
Given the leadership requirements of ADP 6-22 and the appearance standards of AR 670-1 as amended, apply the leader attribute of Presence to daily NCO duties, and build one personal development action using a method from FM 6-22.
A Soldier who has never met you forms a working judgment of you almost immediately. They are reading:
None of that is vanity. All of it is bandwidth — how much credibility you have available before you've spent a single word earning it.
You can start every interaction in credit or in debt. Presence decides which.
A Soldier who doubts you pauses to evaluate the order before executing it. In garrison that's friction. In contact it's casualties.
Your calm sets the arousal level of everyone who can see you. That is a safety control you carry at all times.
Every interaction either adds to or withdraws from the account. Nobody gets to reset it on the morning it matters.
Doctrine used to call leadership a process. The current publication calls it an activity.
A process is something you're inside of. An activity is something you do, on purpose, repeatedly. Influence isn't a status your rank confers on you — it's work you perform or fail to perform every day.
The obvious half. You're the squad leader, so you lead the squad. Rank and position put you there.
The half people skip. You don't need the position to be the leader in the moment. The SPC who steps up when the convoy stops is exercising leadership under this definition — and so is the SSG who doesn't.
| Attribute | How your Soldiers actually access it | Time to read |
|---|---|---|
| Character | Inferred, slowly, from a pattern of decisions — especially the ones that cost you something. | Weeks to years |
| Intellect | Demonstrated when a problem shows up and they watch how you solve it. | Days to months |
| Presence | Seen. Immediately. Continuously. Whether or not you're doing anything. | Seconds |
Presence is the interface between the character and intellect you have on the inside and the people you're trying to influence on the outside. If the interface is broken, the rest of it never reaches them.
Read the back half of that sentence again. Doctrine explicitly refuses to define presence as appearance alone.
Projecting a commanding presence and a professional image of authority.
Holistic health that sustains performance — and publicly signals that the standard applies to you.
Projected faith in your own ability, your judgment, and your team.
Recovering from setback and continuing to function — visibly.
Block 2 takes the first one apart in detail. Block 3 covers the other three. All four are in your pocket book with a self-assessment.
Think of an NCO whose presence you'd want to copy. Don't name them.
Almost nobody answers with "their uniform was perfect." People remember how a leader behaved on a bad day. Capture two or three answers on the board — you'll call back to them in Block 2.
Does not mean loud. A commanding presence is one that draws attention and holds it — not one that demands it. The loudest person in the motor pool is usually the least commanding.
Here this means credibility, not power. You already have positional power. Bearing is how you earn the kind of authority that works when you're not in the room.
Bearing has three channels. Your Soldiers are monitoring all three, all the time.
| Signal | What good looks like | What it costs you |
|---|---|---|
| Posture | Spine straight, shoulders back and down, head level, hands still. | Nothing. It is the highest-return fix available to you. |
| Uniform | Serviceable and correct. Not new — correct. Consistent Monday and Friday. | Ten minutes the night before. |
| Movement | Deliberate. You don't scurry and you don't saunter. You arrive where you intended to be. | Leaving five minutes earlier. |
| Eye contact | You look at the person you're speaking to and at the Soldier speaking to you. | Putting the phone down. |
| Position | Where you physically stand. Front and visible, or behind the formation where nobody can see you? | Willingness to be watched. |
Profanity is a volume knob you can only turn once. If it's in every sentence, you have nothing left for the sentence that actually matters.
"I don't know. I'll find out and get back to you by 1500."
Then do it. Guessing in front of Soldiers is a one-time credibility expense with a long repayment schedule.
The same NCO on Monday and on Friday. Soldiers can plan around a predictable leader. They can only survive an unpredictable one.
Arousal is transmissible. If you spike, the section spikes. If you slow down, they slow down.
Nobody should have to ask a battle buddy "what kind of mood is he in?" before approaching you. That question is a symptom.
The standard doesn't move based on who's watching, who's friends with who, or how tired you are.
When one of your Soldiers has a real problem at 2200 on a Saturday — do they call you? That answer is the truest measure of your presence, and it is the only one on this slide you can't fake.
Anyone can hold bearing in a classroom. The requirement exists because of the other days:
Your Soldiers mirror your arousal level. It is close to involuntary.
The NCO who deliberately drops their voice a half-step and slows their pace in a crisis is buying cognitive room for the entire squad. That is a tactical act, not a personality trait.
The hard part: you have to decide how you'll behave under stress before the stress arrives. Nobody improvises composure.
Everyone's bearing fails somewhere. Where does yours go first?
Nobody's answer is "it doesn't." If you think yours doesn't break, ask your Soldiers — they've already catalogued it.
Doctrine treats fitness as holistic — it is not one number. Holistic Health and Fitness covers:
Fitness is in the Presence attribute — not somewhere else — because it is publicly legible.
Your fitness is a continuous public statement about whether you believe the standard you enforce also applies to you. Soldiers do that math immediately and they are never wrong about it.
| Situation | Confidence sounds like | Arrogance sounds like |
|---|---|---|
| You don't know something | "I don't know — I'll find out." | A confident-sounding guess. |
| You were wrong | "I was wrong. Here's the correction." | "Well, what I meant was…" |
| A Soldier outperforms you | "Show me how you did that." | Finding a reason it doesn't count. |
| Your plan fails | "My call, my fix." | A list of what everyone else did wrong. |
Confidence admits the gap. Arrogance hides it. The most confident thing an NCO can say in front of their Soldiers is "I was wrong" — because only someone secure in their standing can afford it.
Resilience is the one component your Soldiers only get to observe when something has already gone wrong. Which means:
You don't get to choose whether you're teaching in those moments. Only what.
Resilience under Presence isn't only about surviving your own setbacks. It's about being the stable thing your Soldiers orient on during theirs.
A squad can absorb a great deal of chaos if one person in it is visibly unshaken.
| When this slips… | …your Soldiers see this | …and they conclude |
|---|---|---|
| Bearing | Inconsistent mood, sloppy uniform, avoidable lateness | "The standard is negotiable." |
| Fitness | An NCO who enforces a standard they visibly don't meet | "Rules are for us, not them." |
| Confidence | Hedging, guessing, deferring every decision upward | "We're not actually being led." |
| Resilience | Visible rattling after a setback; blame distributed downward | "Don't bring him bad news." |
Read the right-hand column again. Every one of those conclusions degrades readiness — and none of them required you to be bad at your MOS.
| Publication | Date | What it governs |
|---|---|---|
| AR 670-1 | 26 Jan 2021 | Base regulation — wear and appearance of Army uniforms and insignia. |
| AD 2022-09 | 2022 | Soldier tattoos — expanded authorized placements. |
| AD 2025-13 | 2025 | Facial hair grooming standards and shaving-profile policy. |
| AD 2025-18 | 2025 | Appearance, grooming, and Army Body Composition Program standards. |
AD 2025-18 directs that its provisions be folded into AR 670-1 within one year, and that it is rescinded when the revised regulation publishes. Until then the directive controls — and an NCO quoting the 2021 regulation on hair or nails will be quoting a superseded standard.
And note: unit and command policies may be more restrictive than AR 670-1. Check yours.
It doesn't say "because it looks nice" or "because I said so." It draws a straight line from appearance to cohesion to warfighting capability.
That line is your entire justification when a Soldier asks why it matters. Use it.
"Commanders, supported by the noncommissioned officer support chain, will enforce the standards…"
"…any Soldier can address a situation that warrants an on-the-spot correction."
Enforcement is named as an NCO function in the directive itself — and it is not reserved to NCOs.
| Item | Standard |
|---|---|
| Bulk — top | Will not exceed 2 inches from the scalp. |
| Bulk — sides | Will not exceed 1 inch. |
| Taper / fade | Must be tapered or faded starting at zero length (skin fade) or 1/4 inch at the sideburns and around the ears. Must blend evenly around sides and back; will not fall over the ears. |
| At the collar | Only shaved or closely cut hair on the back of the neck may touch the collar. |
| Parts | If hair doesn't part naturally, one cut part is authorized — no wider than 1/8 inch, one straight line, or aligned with the natural hairline if slanted/curved. |
| Prohibited | Locs, braids, and twists are not authorized for male Soldiers. No designs shaped or cut into hair or scalp. No asymmetrical or distorting styles. |
| Color | Natural shades only, blended and subtle, free of abrupt or extreme artificial contrasts. |
| Shaved head | Authorized. |
| Item | Standard |
|---|---|
| Buns | Worn at the back of the head; may extend a maximum of 3 inches from the scalp, no wider than the head. Centered, horizontally in line with the top of the ears. Bottom may fall at or above the collar. |
| Ponytails | Single braided or unbraided, ACU and APFU only. Bulk not to exceed the width of the head. Max 6 inches from the top of the collar; min 1 inch from the base of the holder. Centered, in line with the top of the ears. |
| Braids | Up to two braids, down the center of the back, parallel, equal length and width. No braid over 2 inches wide or longer than 6 inches from the top of the collar. Not over the shoulder or pulled in front of the body. |
| Locs / twists / cornrows | May be uniformly styled and gathered into braids or a single ponytail for a cohesive appearance; the ponytail must then meet the ponytail standard. |
| Dress uniform | No ponytails or braided ponytails in any dress uniform variation. Hair styled above the collar or in a bun above the collar for service/dress. |
| Bangs | Above the eyebrows; no shorter than the middle of the forehead. |
| Devices | Must closely match the Soldier's hair color, discreet, no larger than 1/2 inch thick. |
| Length / shaved | No minimum length. Shaved or trimmed head authorized. |
The directive ties nail length to function: snagging on tools and safety equipment, and the fit of gloves. That's your answer when asked why.
No other facial or visible piercings in any uniform. Clear nose ring gauges and retainers are not authorized — a common misconception worth correcting.
No earrings during physical fitness activities, in tactical/field environments, during combat or operational deployments, or where regular hygiene isn't available. None in the APFU.
Who decides: company-level commanders determine compliance for serving Soldiers. Appeals go to the first O-6 in the chain.
All male Soldiers will be clean-shaven unless granted a medical exception to policy or an approved religious accommodation.
If you have Soldiers who held long-standing shaving profiles, they are affected by this change and may not know it. Finding that out for them, before it becomes a counseling, is the job.
Verify the current phase requirements with your medical provider and S-1 — this policy is recent and implementation guidance continues to develop.
Grooming is half the standard. The other half is whether the uniform itself is assembled correctly — and this is where NCOs quietly lose credibility, because the details are easy to get wrong and easy for everyone else to see.
Your Soldiers will wear it the way you wear it. Not the way the regulation says — the way the NCO standing in front of them does it.
If you're wrong, you just published the error to everyone who works for you.
The heritage colors have names, and using them correctly is its own small signal of professionalism: heritage green, taupe 565, tan 566, walnut 567.




DA PAM 670-1 is the illustrated companion to AR 670-1 — when you need to know exactly where something goes, this is the book with the picture. Note its date: 26 January 2021. Where AD 2025-18 changed a standard — hair, nails, cosmetics, earrings — the directive controls and these plates do not reflect it.
| Item | Standard |
|---|---|
| Black beret | Will not be worn with any variation of the AGSU. |
| Nameplate | Required on the AGSU coat, short- and long-sleeved shirts, Ike jacket, and heritage 564 pullover. Not on the leather jacket or the windbreaker. Last names only. 1 in × 3 in, dark brown with taupe lettering. |
| Neck tab | Required with the long-sleeved shirt worn without the coat, and with either shirt worn with the Class A coat. Optional with the short-sleeved Class B. |
| Windbreaker | Worn zipped to at least the second button down. Officers: nonsubdued pin-on grade on the shoulder loops. NCOs: shoulder marks. Other enlisted: nonsubdued grade on the collars. Not worn in formation unless the commander authorizes it. |
| Badges | Only one combat or special skill badge or metal tab replica. Driver and mechanic badges are not authorized above the ribbons. Only Group 3 and 4 badges may be worn below the ribbons. |
| ID badges | Not authorized on the AGSU tropical dress variation or Class B. |
| Oxfords | Polished regularly. Worn with the ASU and garrison culinary uniforms. |

Soldiers are not authorized to wear wireless or non-wireless headphones or earpieces while conducting physical training outdoors. This one catches people constantly.
If a Soldier continues to exceed body fat standards after 6 months in the ABCP, the commander will involuntarily transfer the Soldier to the IRR.
Same 6-month clock, different outcome: in the absence of a diagnosed underlying medical condition, the commander initiates separation action.
On enrollment, the commander requests a medical examination to rule out an underlying condition.
Flag Code K (ABCP noncompliance) is no longer transferable. A Soldier cannot move the problem by moving units.
It's Saturday morning formation. A Staff Sergeant from another platoon — senior to you, not in your chain — is clearly out of standard. Two of your Soldiers are standing next to you and have obviously noticed.
Anchor the discussion in the directive: "any Soldier can address a situation that warrants an on-the-spot correction." The authority question is settled in writing. What's left is the how — and that's a bearing problem, not an authority problem.
TC 7-22.7 is the Army's guide for NCOs on leading, supervising, and caring for Soldiers. It's the publication that describes what the Corps expects of you specifically — not of leaders generally.
The current edition opens on the professional NCO, the Army Profession, our Ethic, and the Army as a military profession — professional identity before technique.
Officers own what and why. NCOs own how and to standard.
"To standard" is not a supporting role. It is the entire mechanism by which an order becomes a trained, repeatable capability — and it runs on your presence.
Get a current copy. The August 2025 edition supersedes the 2015 version many of us learned from. If your leader book has the old one, replace it.
Not in formation. Not at drill. At all times. The Creed set the 24/7 standard long before anybody had a social media account.
This is the resilience and bearing clause. It anticipates precisely the bad days from slide 18 and declines to offer an exemption for them.
Note the definition ends on climate. This isn't about being unpleasant. It's about producing an environment in which the mission can't be accomplished.
Your Soldiers follow you. What you post, what you react to, and what you argue about at midnight is all bearing — observed, screenshotted, and permanent.
Guard NCOs run into their Soldiers at the grocery store, the gym, the bar. There is no garrison gate between your professional life and your private one.
How you talk about your chain of command in front of Soldiers is a bearing decision. You can disagree up. Complaining down is corrosive.
The test: would this post, this conversation, or this Saturday night make it harder for one of my Soldiers to take an order from me on Sunday morning? If yes, it's a presence problem — whether or not it's a UCMJ problem.
FM 6-22 covers the methods that span formal leader development: assessing, counseling, coaching, mentoring, broadening, and team building.
Assess → Feedback → Practice → Reassess.
Presence is trainable. It is not a personality you were issued. But it does not improve without an outside observer, because you cannot see your own bearing.
The third one is the hardest and the most important. Every NCO has a standard they've quietly decided isn't worth the friction. Your Soldiers know exactly which one it is — they learned it from watching you walk past it.
| ADP 6-22 | Army Leadership and the Profession (2019) |
| FM 6-22 | Developing Leaders (Nov 2022) |
| AR 670-1 | Wear and Appearance (26 Jan 2021), as amended |
| AD 2025-18 | Appearance, Grooming, ABCP |
| AD 2025-13 | Facial Hair Grooming Standards |
| AD 2022-09 | Soldier Tattoos |
| TC 7-22.7 | The NCO Guide (Aug 2025) |
Forms are coming around. Four questions:
Be honest. If this block was too long, say so. The next NCODP is built from these.
No one is more professional than I.